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Cocoa Substitution
3 Level Tbsp. Cocoa
1 Tbsp. Shorting ( liquid or solid)
Equals
1oz.
( 1 square) of unsweetened
baking Chocolate
Homemade Recipes
Steak Sauce

1/3 cup vinegar
2 Tbsp. Oil
1 Tbsp. Worcestershire sauce
1 1/2 tsp. Garlic
1/4 cup Ketchup
1 tsp. Soy Sauce
1tsp. Mustard
1/4 tsp. pepper
mix well-store in a air tight container in
refrigerator. Shake well before use.

Pizza for Rye Bread

1/2 lb. Italian Sausage
1/2 lb. Ground Beef
3/4 lb. Mozzarella Cheese (grated)
6 Tbsp. Parmesan Cheese
15oz. can Tomato Sauce
1 tsp. Sugar and Salt
1/4to 1/2 tsp. Oregano
Loaf of Snack Rye Bread
Cook meat together and drain, cool .
Add rest of ingredients and spread on
Rye Bread Slices. put under Broiler
3-4 minutes. serve on Platter.
Cocoa Syrup
combine in saucepan..
2 cups sugar
1 cup cocoa
1/2 teaspoon salt
Stir in to make paste..
1 cup hot water

simmer 4-6 minutes, stirring until thick and
smooth.

Cool and stir in ..
2 teaspoons vanilla extract
Store in a tightly covered container in
refrigerator.
About 3 cups sirup
Root Beer

4 1/2 tsp. Root Beer Extract
2 cups Sugar
1/2 tsp. Dry Yeast
put in a gallon jug
warm water to fill 1 gallon jug
Let  stand in a warm place for 12 hours, cool in
refrigerator. When its cold "it is ready to drink"
German Pickle Relish

2 quarts finely chopped or ground cabbage
1 quart ground green tomatoes
2 sweet red peppers
1 quart sliced onions
1 Tbsp. celery seed
1 tbsp. pickling salt
1/4 tsp. pepper
12 whole cloves
1/2 cup mustard seed
4 1/2 cups sugar
1 quart cider vinrgar
1 tsp. turmeric

1. Finely chop or grind cabbage, green tomatoes,
peppers, onions.
2. combine the vegetables with the remaining
ingredients ( Except turmeric ) in a large sauce pan.
Heat  to boiling. Simmer until cabbage is welll done
( about 1 hour ). Meanwhile, preheat hot tap water
and jars in canner. Prepare lids.
3. Remove relish from heat when done. Stir in
turmeric.
4. Pack the relish in hot jars, leaving 1-inch head
space.5. Put filled jars in Preheated Canner. Tun
heat on high. Process for 10 minutes Once water
has returned to boil.
6. Cool jars,( place on towel allow to cool slowly
). Check seals. Remove screw bands. Label. Store
in cool dark place ( basement -pantry- in ground
area you use for storage- what ever you have ).

Enjoy!!!!

Note : check seals again after 24 hrs to make sure
they are sealed.
Ho-Bo Bread

1cup Raisins
2 tsp. Baking Soda
1 cup water
mix the 3 ingredients together and let
stand overnight.
Next morning =
Add
1 cup Brown Sugar
2 cups Flour
1/2 tsp. Salt
Mix all together well
Lightly grease a bread pan 5 by 9 and
pour ingredients into pan
bake =  350 degrees- for 1 hour or until
done.
Bubba's  Kabobs
( wild game)
2 lbs cubed deer meat- ( from the
roast meat)
bacon slices
10 small onions
2 bell peppers -(cut up in 2 " squares)
1 lb. Small Cherry Tomatoes
Marinade in ---
1 bottle of Italian Salad Dressing
2 cups White Wine
1 Tbsp. Garlic powder
1/2 tsp. Hot sauce
Salt and pepper to taste
Combine marinade ingredients and
meat cubes in a covered dish (over
night or at least 5 hrs.)
Reserve marinade/ Wrap meat
cubes in Bacon and put on metal
skewers alternating
tomatoes-onions- peppers
Salt and pepper to taste and put on
grill. Turn Kabobs frequently and
baste with the reserved marinade.
Serve over rice ( wild or brown )
4 - 5 servings
Bubba is my Grandson
ENJOY
Quick bread

1/2 cup flour
1/2 cup shortening
2 c all-purpose flour
2 c packaged biscuit mix
2 cups flour
2 cups flour (whole wheat is good)
3 Grain Cranberry
3 c unbleached flour
3 cups flour
3 cups self-raising flour
4 oz butter
5 cups whole wheat flour
Farm House Asparagus Pie

Unbaked 10' pie shell
20 Fresh Asparragus spears or
10 ozs. of frozen asparagus
cooked
1 1/2 cups Chopped Cooked
Chicken
4 Slices of Bacon (cooked and
crumbled)
1/2 cup Shredded Swiss Cheese
4 Eggs
1 Tbsp. Flour
1/2 tsp. Salt
2 cup Cream
2 Tbsp. Grated Parmesan
Cheese
dashs of paprika

Arrange cooked Asparagus in
bottom of pie shell
(spoke-fashion). Top with
chicken,scatter bacon and
swiss cheese over asparagus
and chicken.
Bear together eggs, flour, salt
and cream- pour over
asparagus. Sprinkle with
Parmesan cheese and Paprika.
Bake at (375 ) for 45-50 mins.
or until pie filling is set.
Let stand 10 mins. before
cutting.
8- servings
Sliced Green Tomato Pie

Pastry for 2-crust pie
2 cups skinned, quartered and thinly sliced Green Tomatoes
3 cups thin , Apple slices  (
peeled )
2/3 cup Brown Sugar
2 to 3 Tbsp. Flour
1/2 tsp Cinnamon
1/8 tsp. Salt
2 Tbsp. Butter

Combine all above (but Butter) and put in the bottom pie pastry
dot the butter on top of this mixture.
Place top crust on and cut vents in crust
Bake  (425 ) 50 -60  min.
All Purpose Biscuit Mix

6 cups all purpose flour --
unbleached preferred
3 tablespoons baking powder
1 tablespoon salt
1 1/4 cups solid shortening --
butter flavor, Crisco preferred

Combine flour, baking
powder, and salt in a large
bowl. Cut in shortening with
2 knives or pastry blender
until mixture resembles
coarse corn meal. Store in a
container with tight-fitting lid.

Variations:  For a healthier
mix with improved flavor and
more interesting texture,
make All-Purpose Biscuit
Mix with 3 cups white flour
and 3 cups whole wheat
flour. For Buttermilk
All-Purpose Biscuit Mix, add
9 tablespoons dry buttermilk
powder to the basic mix.
Almost Impossible Basic
Baking Mix

2 3/4 cups All-purpose flour --
* see note
1/3 cup Nonfat dry milk
powder
1 tablespoon Sugar
1 tablespoon Double-acting
baking powder
1 teaspoon Salt
6 tablespoons Solid vegetable
shortening
Combine flour, dry milk,
sugar, baking powder, salt
and shortening in food
processor. Pulse until mixture
is well blended and smooth.
Store in container with
tight-fitting cover in cool
place for up to 4 weeks. Stir
well before using.

*To vary the mix, replace half
of the flour with whole-wheat
flour or cornmeal.
Bread Recipe

1/2 cup warm water
1 3/4 cup unbleached white flour
1 c active (bubbly) starter
2 cups plain flour
4 H Champion
4-H CHAMPION BREAD - SOURDOUGH
VERSION
5 to 5-1/4 cups flour
8 cups all purpose flour
DOLLEY MADISON'S HOSPITABLE
BOUILLON

1 lb. beef stew meat
1 beef knuckle
1 c. chopped carrot
1/2 c. chopped onion
1/2 c. chopped turnip
1/2 c. snipped parsley
2 t. salt
1/8 t. cayenne

In large saucepan or Dutch oven, combine stew
meat, beef knuckle,
carrot, onion, turnip, parsley, salt, cayeene, and
12 cups water. cover;
simmer 2 hours. Strain the broth. Season to
taste. Serve hot. Makes 10
servings.
Condensed Milk

Ingredients
1 cup Powdered Milk
2/3 cup Sugar
1/3 cup Hot Water
Method:
Put above ingredients in blender and process
until smooth. or set in a pan of hot water and stir
until dissolved. This recipe equals to one can of
commercial stuff,fairly cheap
" OR "
1 part sugar
2 parts milk
boil togetheruntil thick ( 225 or jelly on candy
thermometer
Red French Dressing

2 tsp salt
1 tsp paprika
1/2 tsp dry mustard
1/8 tsp Worcestershire sauce
3 drops Tabasco
2 tsp sugar
3 heaping tbsp catsup
1/4 cup red wine vinegar
1 cup oil
1 clove garlic, minced

Mix all in airtight container and store in refrigerator
for up to
one week. This dressing works best if made a night
in advance.
Curing Olives

Note: This is for green or straw colored olives
only. DO NOT USE
for black-ripe fruit.

LYE (Sodium Hydroxide - NaOH) TREATMENT

Lye solutions are 1/4 C Lye to 1 gallon water. This
will heat up
when you add the lye to the water so let it cool to
below 70 degrees
before adding olives

Soak olives 12 hours in lye solution. Keep totally
submerged.
Use stainless, glass, lead free pottery, or plastic
for the container.
Drain.

Soak olives 12 more hours in a fresh lye solution.
Drain.

Cut into a large olive to see whether the color of
the flesh has
changed to a yellow-green all the way to the pit. If
yes then move
to rinsing. If no, soak again in another fresh lye
solution for
12 hours and try again.


Rinse in cold water.

Soak 6 hours in fresh, cold water.

Change the water every 6 hours for 4 - 8 days until
there is "no
lye taste" (not my instructions I am merely the
scribe)


BRINE CURE

Cover with salt brine, 6T salt to 1 Gallon Water.
Let stand two
days. Refrigerate and use within 2 weeks. To keep
longer than
two weeks, follow the next steps or process in a
pressure canner.
(the UCal- Extension service allegedly has these
instructions in
the 2758 booklet). Drain.

Cover with salt brine, 3/4 C + 1T salt to 1 gal
water. Let stand
1 week. Drain.

Cover with salt brine. 1 + 2/3 C salt to 1 gal water.
Let stand
10 - 12 days. Drain.

Cover with fresh brine. 1 + 2/3 C salt to 1 gal
water. Store in
a cool place - preferably a refrigerator.


Use within 2 - 4 months. Before eating you may
wish to soak olives
in fresh water overnight to de-salt them. Use within
3 days after
soaking.
Rose Hip jelly

1 lb. of cooking apples,unpeelrd and quartered
2 lbs. of rose hips,roughly chopped
2 pt.(1 litre) of water
Juice of 1 lemon
granulated sugar-(you will need 1 lb. sugar for       every pint of
juice).

Rose hips are ripe from late summer to autumn and can be
preserved in this great jelly. It is sharp and fruity with a
wonderful garent color.
Put the apples and rose hips into a large saucepan and pour
water over apples and hips
(just enough to cover them).Boil for about 1hour or until the
fruit is very soft.
Pour into a jelly bag (or a square of muslin and hang up to drip
into a large bowl). Do Not Press or the juice will be
cloudy.Leave over night.
The next day, measure out the drained juice and for every pint
of juice, measure 1 lb of suger.    Put juice and sugar into a
saucepan and heat slowly (until sugar has dissolved). Now -
boil rapidly for about 10 mins. untill setting point is reached.
Skim any foam off the surface and pour into Hot  Sterilized
jars. When cool , seal the jars in the usual way,(Your way).
This jelly is Good served with roast lamb or game
Cream Cheese
1 qt. Buttermilk (sweet)
1 quart boiling water

Mix well and let stand for 20 mins.
Strain through cheese cloth
(doubled)
and let drip-Don't Squeeze it.
Hang in a well  ventilated place for
2-3 days, not in direct sun-(note if
damp days might take longer).Keep
in a tight container and refrig. it
.
Baking Powder

2 Tbsp. of Cream of
Tartar
1Tbsp of Baking Soda
1 Tbsp. of cornstarch

Shift all ingredients
together and store in
air-tight container or jar.
Its just like you buy in
the gro's store
© Disclaimer:
Material appearing here is distributed without
profit
or monetary gain to those who have
expressed an
interest in viewing the material for research
and
educational purposes.This is in accordance
with Title
17 U. S. C. section 107.Reprinted under the
Fair Use
doctrine of international copyright
law.http://www4. law.cornell. edu/uscode/
17/107.html
Non-profit/Teaching /Educational.
Hot Cross Buns

A traditional favorite on Good Friday
in England, Hot Cross Buns are a
spicy currant or raisin studded yeast
bun, topped with a "Cross" of lemon
flavored icing. While Christians have
adopted the cake and the symbolism
of the cross, it wasn't always so. To
Pagans then as now, the cross was
symbolic of the sun wheel, which
symbolizes perfect balance at the
time of the Spring Equinox.

Hot Cross Buns were probably
originally used in ceremonies and
rituals and the Christian Church
attempted to ban the buns, although
they proved too popular. Left with no
alternative but defeat, the church did
the next best thing and
"Christianized" the bread with
Queen Elizabeth I passing a law
which limited the bun's consumption
to proper religious ceremonies, such
as Christmas, Easter or funerals.


1 C milk
2 T yeast
1/2 C sugar
2 tsp. salt
1/3 C butter, melted and cooled
1 tsp. cinnamon
1/2 tsp. nutmeg
4 eggs
5 C flour
1 1/3 C currants or raisins
1 egg white

Glaze
1 1/3 C confectioner's sugar
1 1/2 tsp. finely chopped lemon zest
1/2 tsp. lemon extract
1- 2 T milk

Makes 2 dozen

If you're not familiar with making
yeast breads, please follow this link
for general instructions first!

In a small saucepan, heat milk to
very warm, but not hot (110°F if using
a candy thermometer). Fit an electric
mixer with a dough hook. Pour warm
milk in the bowl of mixer and
sprinkle yeast over. Mix to dissolve
and let sit for 5 minutes.

With mixer running at low speed, add
sugar, salt, butter, cinnamon, nutmeg
and eggs. Gradually add flour, dough
will be wet and sticky, and continue
kneading with dough hook until
smooth, about 5 minutes. Detach
bowl, cover with plastic wrap and let
the dough "rest" for 30-45 minutes.

Return bowl to mixer and knead until
smooth and elastic, for about 3 more
minutes. Add currants or raisins and
knead until well mixed. At this point,
dough will still be fairly wet and
sticky. Shape dough in a ball, place
in a buttered dish, cover with plastic
wrap and let rise overnight in the
refrigerator (see note at right if
you're in a hurry). Excess moisture
will be absorbed by the morning.

Let dough sit at room temperature for
about a half-hour. Line a large
baking pan (or pans) with parchment
paper (you could also lightly grease a
baking pan, but parchment works
better). Divide dough into 24 equal
pieces (in half, half again, etc., etc.).
Shape each portion into a ball and
place on baking sheet, about 1/2 inch
apart. Cover with a clean kitchen
towel and let rise in a warm,
draft-free place until doubled in size,
about 1 1/2 hours.



In the meantime, pre-heat oven to
400° F.

When buns have risen, take a sharp
or serrated knife and carefully slash
buns with a cross. Brush them with
egg white and place in oven. Bake for
10 minutes, then reduce heat to 350°
F, then bake until golden brown,
about 15 minutes more. Transfer to a
wire rack. Whisk together glaze
ingredients, and spoon over buns in a
cross pattern. Serve warm, if possible
(Hot Cross Buns).
Mrs Dash Seasoning  
-Home made sub.-Faux

Makes 1/2 c.

1 c vegetable flakes
4 tsp herbes fines
4 tsp parsley
4 tsp sweet paprika
4 tsp black peppercorns

1 tbsp lemon peel or orange
peel, dried
1 tbsp citric acid powder

1 tsp garlic powder
1/4 tsp celery seeds

1-2 sundried tomatoes (dry,
not in oil), cut into slivers

Use a coffee or spice mill to
grind up everything that is
not
already ground to a fine
grain texture.

Hint: Do the celery seeds
with something heavier to
get them to
pulverize.

Hint: You will get better
results if you undergrind,
sieve, and
regrind the coarsest stuff.

This is the general table
shake--you can substitiute
up to 2 tbsp.
of your favourite dried herbs
for the herbes fines. (e.g.
oregano,
basil, etc.)
The information given here is for
educational purposes only. It is
not intended to replace or
supersede medical advice. Those
individuals with a medical
problem need to seek medical
attention when necessary. Do not
use the herbs or remedies posted
on this list without the aid or
supervision of a well-trained and
clinically knowledgeable herbalist.
Homemade Buttermilk- Sour milk
add
1 Tbsp. of white vinegar to each cup of
sweet milk. Let stand 5 mins. to thicken.
Firmer Gelatins-
Add a teaspoon of white vinegar to
any gelatin recipe in the hot months
to help keep molded salads or
desserts firm.
Reducing saltiness-
If soups or other foods are to salty
add a teaspoon of vinegar and a
teaspoon of sugar and reheat it .
Cuts fat absortion by adding 2 Tbsps. of
cider vinegar to 1 qt. of cooking oil (
before it is heated- this helps to keep deep
fried foods from absorbing excess fat.
Fuffier Meringue
add 1/4 tsp. of white vinegar to 3
egg whites--
then whip egg white .
         Beef  Gravy Base

1 & 1/3 c. nonfat dry milk
3/4 c all-purpose flour
3 Tbsp. instant beef bouillon granules
1/4 tsp. dried thyme ( crushed)
1/2 c.butter or/ margarine
2 tsp. Kitchen Bouquet
Combine dry milk, flour, bouillon and thyme.

Mix well.

Cut in butter and kitchen bouquet until looks
like cornmeal.

Store in tightly covered container in
refrigerator up to 2 months.

Makes 3 cups.

In sauce pan slowly blend 1 c. cold water
into 1/2 cup beef gravy base.
Cook until mixture is thickened and bubbly.
Cook one minute more
How to Freeze Corn on the Cob

There is nothing like a sweet ear of corn
when the snow is blowing outside.
Pick your corn early in the morning. That's
when the corn is at its peak flavor.
Avoid young corn because it will be mushy
when frozen.
Avoid older corn because it can be tough.
Try to pick corn that is at its peak maturity.


Husk corn.
To remove the silk, try this trick. Place
paper towels around the ear of corn and
twist the corn. This will take off the
remaining silk.

Blanch corn in large pot.
If it's small corn (1 1/4 diameter), blanch
for 7 minutes;
med corn (1 1/4-1/1/2), blanch 9 minutes,
and large corn, (1 1/2+), blanch 11
minutes.
Begin timing when the water boils.

Remove the corn from the boiling water
and place into another large pot full of cold
water and ice.
Note:
Use tongs to remove the corn. Let the corn
cool in the ice water for double the time
you blanched the corn. This is a rule of
thumb. It doesn't have to be exact.

Drain the corn and wipe with a paper towel.

Now you are ready to package the corn for
freezing.  sealer, use freezer ziplock bags.
Note:
Wrap the corn in saran wrap individually
and then place together in the ziplock bags.

If you have a  vacumm
 sealer, follow the
instructions.

If you still have too much water for
sealing, try putting the corn in the freezer
for about an hour before using the sealer.

When you are ready to enjoy your corn,
either microwave each ear for 3-4 minutes
or boil in water for 5-6 minutes. Don't boil
any longer cause it could make the corn
mushy.
Enjoy
u do not have a vacuum